Choosing a Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terriers are dogs that have been bred to hunt. They are alert and cheerful dogs with lots of energy. They are busy dogs who are always exploring their surroundings, probably looking for their next quarry. They are also very intelligent, quick thinking dogs that learn quickly, but may have an independent streak as well. Like all breeds of dogs, Jack Russell Terriers have tendencies for temperament and instinctive behaviors, but there are always exceptions to the rules. Selecting a Jack Russell Terrier should be a decision that suits your lifestyle and your family.

If you’ve decided that a Jack Russell Terrier is for you, the next step is to locate a reputable breeder. One way to find a breeder is online. An even better way is to go to a nearby dog show, terrier trials or lurecoursing and actually observe the dogs and their owners, trainers and breeders–often the same person. Breeders may have several litters to choose from and only a few pups will actually be considered show or breeding quality. There is no reason to buy a show quality puppy unless you are serious about showing, because the price will be considerably higher than for a pet quality puppy.

The breeder should be willing to answer any questions you may have now or in the future and should accept the puppy back if you determine that a Jack Russell Terrier is not a good fit for your family. They should also include a written health guarantee. Don’t be surprised if the breeder asks you just as many questions to make sure you and your family qualify and are prepared to take home one of his pups. It is a commitment that can last many years!

One of the most important things to look for in a puppy is it’s health. If you were able to locate a responsible breeder of quality puppies, health should not be an issue. Many puppies or their parents have been screened to ensure they are not carriers of any genetic disorders like cerebellar ataxia, patellar luxation, Legg–Perthes disease, primary lens luxation or deafness. With that said, the Jack Russell Terrier does not typically have as many issues as other purebred dogs.

Another important quality to look for is the puppy’s temperament, which can be assessed by watching the puppies interact with their littermates and mother. Early socialization is a major concern for terriers and is necessary because it encourages a stable personality. Selecting a Jack Russell Terrier puppy that is friendly and not overly shy or overly aggressive is important when choosing a pet. The pup should not appear nervous or frightened. Each puppy will have a distinctive personality even at the tender age of 5–6 weeks old, though the puppy should never be removed from the litter before 8–10 weeks old, as they are still learning from their mother.

The breeder will be able to help in selecting a Jack Russell Terrier pup that is right for your family and lifestyle, since he knows the personality of all the puppies very well. Deciding on a male or female is a personal choice, though often the females are more loyal, loving and quicker to learn than the males who may be more protective of their owners.

If the idea of getting a puppy sounds too demanding, consider selecting a Jack Russell Terrier older dog through a rescue agency. Puppies are cute and cuddly, but quite often destructive! If you have a busy lifestyle, your puppy may spend too much time in the crate and not have enough socialization to become the type of companion you had in mind. Adult dogs can hold their bladders for much longer and are less likely to destroy your home or yard while you’re away. Adult dogs’ personality and temperament are obvious and unlikely to change. The same evaluation should be made when selecting an adult or puppy: good weight, clean eyes and ears, and friendly, cheerful attitude.

Selecting a Jack Russell Terrier should be taken seriously since it can be a very long commitment. If you take your time and choose the right puppy or adult dog for you and your family, you will be rewarded with a loving, cheerful, and loyal companion for many years to come.